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Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
:''This article should not be confused with the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, the Ba'ath Party's regional branch established in 1951.''
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (also spelled Ba'th or Baath, "resurrection" or "renaissance"; (アラビア語:حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي) ''Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-'Arabi Al-Ishtiraki''), also referred to as the pro-Iraqi Ba'ath movement, was a neo-Ba'athist political party headquartered in Baghdad, Iraq. It is one of two parties (with identical names) which emerged from the 1966 split of the original Ba'ath Party.
In 1966, the original Ba'ath Party was split in half; one half was led by the Damascus leadership of the Ba'ath Party which established a party in Syria, and the other half with its leadership in Baghdad. Both Ba'ath parties retained the same name and maintained parallel structures in the Arab world, but became so antagonistic that Syria — led by its Ba'ath party — became the only Arab state to support Iran against Iraq during the bloody Iran–Iraq War. Ba'athists seized power in Iraq for the first time in 1963, but were deposed several months later. The party's regional organisation governed Iraq between 1968 and 2003, for many years under the leadership of Saddam Hussein. The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region was banned in 2003 by the Coalition Provisional Authority following the invasion of Iraq.
==Structure==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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